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What are macrophages?

  • Macrophages are white blood cells that identify intruders through the molecules that cover the intruders' surfaces (antigens)1

  • They are part of the "nonspecific immune system," and are the first to react to foreign invaders3
    • Their response time does not change no matter how many times a microbe attempts to infect the body

  • These white blood cells eat the microbes and carry the antigens back to "home base" in the lymph nodes1

  • Lymph nodes are bean-sized organs scattered throughout your body and act as gathering spots for the white blood cells1

  • Here, the macrophages "sound the alarm" to other white cells (helper T cells) by showing them the antigens from the microbe. That way, helper T cells can recognize them.1
  • Helper T cells are a type of white cell called lymphocytes
Illustration of Macrophage Identifying Antigen
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This page last updated: 11-Aug-2010